Eczema

Understanding Eczema in Adults and Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Are you or your child struggling with eczema? Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments for eczema is crucial for managing this common skin condition and improving quality of life. Explore our comprehensive guide to learn more about eczema in adults and children and discover proven strategies for relief.

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterised by red, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to adults, and often presents in specific areas such as the face, hands, elbows, and knees.

What causes eczema?

While the exact cause of eczema remains unknown, several factors may contribute to its development, including:

• Genetics: Eczema runs in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition. Individuals with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies may have an increased risk of developing eczema themselves.
• Immune System Dysfunction: Dysfunction of the immune system plays a significant role in the development of eczema. In individuals with eczema, the immune system reacts abnormally to triggers such as allergens or irritants, leading to inflammation and skin symptoms.
• Environmental Factors: Environmental factors such as exposure to allergens, irritants, dry air, and extreme temperatures can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Common triggers include dust mites, pet dander, pollen, harsh soaps, and certain fabrics.

Symptoms of Eczema:

Eczema symptoms can vary from person to person but often include:

• Intense itching
• Red or inflamed skin
• Dry, scaly patches
• Cracked or oozing skin
• Thickened or leathery skin

Eczema, a common skin condition and often manifests in specific areas of the body. Typically, eczema flare-ups occur in regions where the skin is thinner and more sensitive. These areas frequently include the face, hands, wrists, elbows, knees, and feet. Eczema can affect the scalp, neck, and even the eyelids. Understanding these common locations is vital for effective management and targeted treatment. At Shellharbour Skin, we provide resources and products tailored to soothe and ease eczema symptoms, offering relief wherever it strikes.

Effective Treatments for Eczema:

While there is no cure for eczema, several treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve skin health:

• Moisturisers: Regular use of emollients and moisturisers helps hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and prevent flare-ups.
• Topical Steroids: Doctors commonly prescribe topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and relieve itching in areas affected by eczema. This is a very safe and effective treatment for patients. 
• Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: These non-steroidal medications are effective in reducing inflammation and are often used as an alternative to steroids, particularly in sensitive areas such as the face, eyelids and groin.
• Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines may be recommended to help relieve itching and promote better sleep, especially during flare-ups.
• Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as allergens, irritants, and environmental factors can help prevent eczema flare-ups. Doctors may refer some patients for allergy testing. 
• Wet Wrap Therapy: This technique involves applying moisturiser or medication to the skin and covering it with wet bandages or clothing to enhance absorption and hydration.
• Phototherapy: Light therapy, or phototherapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled doses of ultraviolet light to reduce inflammation and improve eczema symptoms.

Conclusion:

Living with eczema can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and treatment approach, it is possible to manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for eczema in adults and children, individuals can take proactive steps to minimize flare-ups and maintain healthy skin.

If you or your child are struggling with eczema, consult with a Dr Barney Gordon for personalised evaluation and treatment recommendations. With proper care and management, eczema can be successfully controlled, allowing individuals to lead happier, healthier lives.